Dystopia or Utopia - What seems more likely for our future?
When it comes to
science fiction most stories are naturally set in the future. The franchises of
"The Hunger Games" and "Star Trek" are polar opposites of
the science fiction genre as they both predict a very different future, one is a
dystopian future the other one is a utopian future. But what seems more likely
from the way humanity is evolving right now? On one hand we get news about
incredible newly developed technology every week and things that 10 years
seemed impossible are happening now. On the other hand we are experiencing a
global pandemic and global warming is a serious threat to our planet.
Per definition a
dystopia is an imaginary place or condition in which everything is as bad as
possible. It is often portrayed within a totalitarian or post-apocalyptic
society. Sadly in many ways a dystopian future feels realistic when we watch
the news. Instead of evolving it seems like we the human race are devolving.
Hate crimes of all sorts are on the rise, environmental concerns as pollution
and global warming are worsening. We can also see the rift between the rich and
the poor in society worsening. In the US for example the rich can afford the
best medical care and even experimental procedures, while in some parts of the
population diabetics are struggling to pay for their vital insulin. In many
ways this is already a dystopia and for someone like me, who has lived all her
life in a country with universal health care this in unimaginable.
But not only does
the situation in our society point to a dystopian future. If you take a look at
the environmental problems it becomes even more evident. Not all of us might
understand the scientific explanation behind global warming, but certainly we know
our perception. We all notice that each winter there is less snowfall or that
our summers are getting hotter and drier. We can also see, at least here in
Europe, how the recent split of the polar vortex brought on a cold wave, where
there shouldn't be one.
If we take a look
at society as portrayed in "The Hunger Games" we must wonder if
something like this could happen. No one really knows, especially as we know
little as to how that society evolved
(Note: I haven't read the prequel yet. I apologize if I miss something the might have been specified there.).
We can assume some
major event took place, most likely a war but an environmental catastrophe or a
pandemic might also be possible. What we know is that the population was
significantly decimated and that resources were scarce. Later we learn a civil
war took place due to the inequality between the districts and the capitol. In
addition we see a society that is obsessed with looks and reality TV. If you break down
the story like that it sounds terribly familiar, which is also why the story is
so compelling. Of course it is overdrawn in many aspects, but are we certain we
wouldn't reach this extreme? We laugh at the fashion antics in the movies but
wouldn't the people from 200 years ago laugh at our fashion which enables us to
dye our hair any colour we please? I particular liked the very subtle reference
in the last book to body dysmorphic disorder, when Katniss refers to Tigress.
This is a serious mental health condition that is affecting more and more
people and the obsession with fashion, television and looks doesn't help.
There are
countless references throughout dystopian books and movies that show basically
what could happen, if we don't know when to stop. In "Altered Carbon"
we see people mortgaging their bodies or sleeves. Then people from other
planets can travel into those bodies. Again we see an extreme case of where we
could end if the rift between the poor and the rich continues to grow. Our
obsession with technology is another example. We are feeling incomplete if we
forget our smart phone at home or run out of battery. Is it then so far-fetched
that someone might come up with the idea to surgically implant it?
The word utopia on
the other hand stems from the book by Sir Thomas More. It refers to a place or
state where social problems like hunger, discrimination and crime have been
eradicated. In a way it is the perfect or ideal society. I know that "Star
Trek" is not a perfect society but I believe it is as close as it gets in
the genre, especially since a perfect society would probably make for very
boring stories. In a way it makes for a realistic utopia, that while it might
not be perfect it has solved all the main problems on a large scale.
In the Federation
we see a universe where people are tolerant. Nobody is discriminated due to race,
gender or sexual preference. It is more humans are actually marrying into races
from other planets and usually nobody has an issue with it. Poverty has been eradicated
and environmental problems have been largely solved. What is also noticeable is
that since poverty is no longer an issue, crime has dropped because people
don't feel the need to recur to it, as they aren't desperate. As long as people
do their part for society they have everything they need to live comfortably,
not matter if they are a cook or a star ship captain.
What is
interesting about "Star Trek" is that its history describes the
transition from a dystopia to a utopia. We learn that World War III happened
and that is lasted 27 years leaving earth in ruins and large parts of the
population dead. It took then the first contact with the Vulcans to bring out
the best in humanity and finally overcoming poverty, disease and hunger.
Humanity also solved earth's environmental issues following this.
Personally I
believe that this is once more a point where "Star Trek" got it
right. Just as with a disease it has to get worse before it gets better.
Humanity has proven to have the ingenuity to solve this world's problems. Just
think about how several teams of scientists rose to the challenge of coming up
with a vaccine against the SARS-CoV-2 that is responsible for the current
covid-19 pandemic in record time. There are thousands of start-ups coming up
with ideas to clean our oceans or find clean technologies. We are at a
precarious moment of our history and it is in our power to make sure we don't
get stuck at our low point.
(Note: I haven't read the prequel yet. I apologize if I miss something the might have been specified there.).
Comments
Post a Comment